He said that he had seen him long before. ( direct)
ক) He said, 'I saw him long ago'
খ) He said, 'I have seen him long before.'
গ) He said, 'I did see him long ago.'
ঘ) He said, I had seen him long before.'
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
'had seen' (Past Perfect) এসেছে Past Indefinite ('saw') থেকে। 'before' পরিবর্তিত হয় 'ago' থেকে। 'he' পরিবর্তিত হয় 'I' থেকে। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'He said, 'I saw him long ago''।
Related Questions
ক) He said that had he gone to Tangail
খ) He said that I had gone to Tangail
গ) He said that he had gone to Tangail
ঘ) He said that he went to Tangail
Note : পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he' হবে। ভেতরের বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense ('went')-এ আছে, যা Indirect করার সময় Past Perfect Tense ('had gone') হয়ে যায়। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'He said that he had gone to Tangail'।
ক) He said that the train has reached at nine
খ) He said that the train had reached at nine
গ) He said that the train reached at nine
ঘ) He said that train reached at nine
Note : ভেতরের বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense-এ আছে, যা Indirect করার সময় Past Perfect Tense (had + V3) হয়ে যায়। সুতরাং, 'reached' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'had reached' হবে। সঠিক উত্তর 'He said that the train had reached at nine'।
ক) He said that i am well
খ) He said that i was well
গ) He said that he was well
ঘ) He said that he is well
Note : Conjunction 'that' বসবে। Pronoun 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he' হবে। Tense পরিবর্তন হবে (am -> was)। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'He said that he was well'।
ক) She asked me where I went
খ) She asked me where I had gone
গ) She asked me where I had been
ঘ) She asked me where I was
Note : were' (Past Indefinite of 'be') পরিবর্তিত হয়ে Past Perfect (had been) হবে। 'You' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'I' হবে। সুতরাং, 'Where were you?' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'where I had been' হবে। সঠিক উত্তর 'She asked me where I had been'।
ক) I said to you that you have done your duty.
খ) I said to you that he had done his duty.
গ) I told you that you had done your duty.
ঘ) I told you that he has done his duty.
Note : এটি Assertive Sentence-এর Direct থেকে Indirect Speech রূপান্তর। Reporting verb 'said to' অপরিবর্তিত থাকতে পারে অথবা 'told' হতে পারে। Conjunction হিসেবে 'that' বসবে। Tense পরিবর্তন হবে (Present Perfect -> Past Perfect)। Pronoun 'he' (Third Person) অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'I said to you that he had done his duty'।
ক) He said that it was a great pity
খ) He exclaimed that it is a great pity
গ) He exclaimed that it was a great pity
ঘ) He exclaimed that it is great pity
Note : এটি Exclamatory Sentence-এর Direct থেকে Indirect Speech রূপান্তর। নিয়ম: Reporting verb 'said' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'exclaimed' হবে। Conjunction হিসেবে 'that' বসবে। 'What a...' যুক্ত বাক্যকে 'it is/was a great...' দিয়ে Assertive করা হয় এবং Tense পরিবর্তন হয়। সুতরাং, সঠিক উত্তর 'He exclaimed that it was a great pity'।
জব সলুশন
