Change the speech. "I don't know the way. Do you?" She asked.
ক) She said that she didn't know the way and did I know it.
খ) She said that she didn't know the way and asked me if I did.
গ) She told that she was not knowing the way, but wondered if I knew.
ঘ) She asked me if I knew the way which she didn't.
Related Questions
ক) She said that it is cool in winter.
খ) She said that it is cool in winter.
গ) She said that it had been cool in winter.
ঘ) She said that it has been cool in winter.
Note : "It is cool in winter" একটি সাধারণ সত্য বা অভ্যাসগত ঘটনা। যখন একটি সাধারণ সত্য পরোক্ষ উক্তিতে রিপোর্ট করা হয়, তখন রিপোর্টিং ভার্ব অতীত কালে ("said") থাকলেও এর কাল পরিবর্তন হয় না। Option B রিপোর্টেড ক্লজের বর্তমান কাল সঠিকভাবে বজায় রেখেছে।
ক) He said to me that he knows who killed the tiger.
খ) He told me that he had known who killed the tiger.
গ) He told me that he knew who killed the tiger.
ঘ) He told me that he knew who had killed the tiger.
Note : রিপোর্টিং ভার্ব "said to me" পরিবর্তিত হয়ে "told me" হয়। Present Simple "I know" পরিবর্তিত হয়ে Past Simple "he knew" হয়। Embedded clause "who killed the tiger" (Simple Past) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে Past Perfect "who had killed the tiger" হয়। Option D এই উভয় কাল পরিবর্তন সঠিকভাবে প্রয়োগ করেছে।
ক) she was teaching English for 7 years.
খ) She said that he had been teaching English for 7 years.
গ) She was saying that she had been teaching English for 7 years.
ঘ) She said that she had been teaching English for 7 years.
Note : রিপোর্টিং ভার্ব "said" অতীত কালে রয়েছে। Present Perfect Continuous "have been teaching" পরিবর্তিত হয়ে Past Perfect Continuous "had been teaching" হয়। Pronoun "I" (যা "have been teaching" এর উহ্য Subject) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে "she" হয়। Option D এই পরিবর্তনগুলো সঠিকভাবে প্রয়োগ করেছে।
ক) He asked me where I was staying when I was in Dhaka.
খ) He asked me where I had been staying when I was in Dhaka.
গ) He asked me where I had been staying when I had been in Dhaka.
ঘ) He asked me where I stayed when I was in Dhaka.
Note : রিপোর্টিং ভার্ব "said to me" পরিবর্তিত হয়ে "asked me" হয়। প্রশ্নবোধক শব্দ "Where" অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। Past Continuous "were you staying" পরিবর্তিত হয়ে Past Perfect Continuous "I had been staying" হয়। Past Simple "were in Dhaka" পরিবর্তিত হয়ে Past Perfect "I had been in Dhaka" হয়। Option C এই উভয় কাল পরিবর্তন সঠিকভাবে প্রয়োগ করেছে।
ক) Angel said that she had bought a pen the day before.
খ) Angel said that I had bought a pen the day before.
গ) Angel said that she bought a pen the day before.
ঘ) Angel said that she has bought a pen the day before.
Note : রিপোর্টিং ভার্ব "said" অতীত কালে রয়েছে। Simple Past Tense "bought" (যা "I bought" থেকে এসেছে) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে Past Perfect "had bought" হয়। Pronoun "I" পরিবর্তিত হয়ে "she" হয় (অ্যাঞ্জেলকে নির্দেশ করে)। "Yesterday" পরিবর্তিত হয়ে "the day before" হয়। Option A এই সব রূপান্তর সঠিকভাবে প্রয়োগ করেছে।
ক) He wished him good morning and asked whether he could help him.
খ) He wished him good morning and asked for help.
গ) He told good morning and asked whether he can help him.
ঘ) He wished him good morning and requested to help him.
Note : Good morning একটি শুভেচ্ছা, যা "wished him good morning" এ রূপান্তরিত হয়। "Can you help me?" একটি হ্যাঁ/না প্রশ্ন,যা "asked whether he could help him" এ রূপান্তরিত হয় (রিপোর্টিং ভার্ব অতীতে থাকায় Present 'can' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে Past 'could' হয়)। Option A উভয় অংশকে উপযুক্ত কাল এবং সর্বনাম পরিবর্তন সহ সঠিকভাবে একত্রিত করেছে।
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