Rahim said, "I am ill." উপরিউক্ত বাক্যটির পরোক্ষ উক্তি কোনটি সঠিক?
ক) Rahim said that he is ill.
খ) Rahim told about his illness
গ) Rahim described that his state of health
ঘ) Rahim said that he was ill.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Reported speech এর 'I am ill' (present indefinite) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he was ill' (past indefinite) হবে। 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he' হবে।
Related Questions
ক) My friend said that he was ill.
খ) My friend told that I was ill.
গ) My friend said that he had been ill.
ঘ) My friend said that I were ill.
Note : Reported speech এর 'I was ill' (past indefinite) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he had been ill' (past perfect) হবে। 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he' হবে।
ক) He said that I am well.
খ) He said that I was well
গ) He said that he was well.
ঘ) He said that he is well.
Note : Reported speech এর 'I am well' (present indefinite) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he was well' (past indefinite) হবে। 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he' হবে।
ক) Meena said to me that she wanted to go to Dhaka now.
খ) Meena said to me that she wanted to go to Dhaka then.
গ) Meena told to me that she wanted to go to Dhaka then.
ঘ) Meena told to me that she had wanted to go to Dhaka then.
Note : Reporting verb 'said' past tense এ আছে। তাই reported speech এর tense ও পরিবর্তন হবে। 'I want' হবে 'she wanted' এবং 'now' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'then' হবে। সুতরাং, 'Meena said to me that she wanted to go to Dhaka then' সঠিক।
ক) Karim says, "He did not go."
খ) Karim says, "I do not go."
গ) Karim says, "I have not gone."
ঘ) Karim says, "I did not go".
ক) He has told me that he would go out but I should stay.
খ) He has told me that he will go out but I shall stay.
গ) He told me that he will go out but I shall stay.
ঘ) He has said me that he would go out but I would stay.
Note : Reporting verb 'has said' present perfect tense এ আছে তাই Reported speech এর tense পরিবর্তিত হবে না। Reported speech এর Subject এবং Object অনুযায়ী pronoun এর পরিবর্তন হবে। 'I shall go' হবে 'he will go' এবং 'you will stay' হবে 'I shall stay' কারণ Reporting verb 'has said' present perfect tense এ আছে।
ক) You will say that you are ill.
খ) You will say that I am ill.
গ) You will say that you were ill.
ঘ) You would say that I was ill.
Note : Reporting verb 'will say' future tense এ থাকার কারণে Reported speech এর tense এর কোনো পরিবর্তন হবে না। 'I' এখানে 'You' কে নির্দেশ করছে তাই 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'you' হবে। সুতরাং 'You will say that you are ill' সঠিক।
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