The teacher said to the student, "Do not waste time." Its indirect from is -
ক) The teacher told the student do not waste time.
খ) The teacher prohibited the students not to waste time.
গ) The teacher advised the student not to waste time.
ঘ) The teacher advised the student not to wasting time.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Do not waste time' দ্বারা উপদেশ বোঝানো হচ্ছে। তাই Reporting verb 'advised' ব্যবহৃত হবে এবং 'not to waste time' বসবে।
Related Questions
ক) The man told the officer to please help him
খ) the man requested the officer to help him
গ) The man said to the officer to please help him
ঘ) The man requested to the officer to help
Note : 'Please' দ্বারা অনুরোধ বোঝানো হচ্ছে। তাই Reporting verb 'requested' ব্যবহৃত হবে এবং 'to help' বসবে। 'me' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'him' হবে।
ক) He said to me wait till he returned.
খ) He asked to me wait till he return.
গ) He asked me to wait till return.
ঘ) He requested me to wait till he returned.
Note : Please' দ্বারা অনুরোধ বোঝানো হচ্ছে। তাই Reporting verb 'requested' ব্যবহৃত হবে এবং 'to wait' বসবে। 'I return' (present indefinite) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he returned' (past indefinite) হবে।
ক) He said to Karim, "go with me"
খ) He told Karim, "go with him"
গ) He asked Karim, "go with his"
ঘ) He said to Karim, "go with he"
Note : Indirect speech এ 'asked Karim to go with him' একটি Imperative sentence। Direct speech এ 'said to Karim' হবে এবং 'go with him' এর পরিবর্তে 'go with me' হবে। 'him' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'me' হবে।
ক) The teacher said to his pupils to stand up.
খ) The teacher ordered his pupils to stand up.
গ) The teacher requested his pupils to stand up.
ঘ) The teacher requests his pupils to stand up.
Note : Stand up' একটি আদেশ। তাই Reporting verb 'ordered' ব্যবহৃত হবে এবং 'to stand up' বসবে।
ক) The captain ordered to his soldiers to march on.
খ) The captain ordered his soldiers to march on.
গ) The captain gave order to his soldiers to march on.
ঘ) The captain did order to his soldiers to march on.
Note : Reporting verb 'ordered' ব্যবহৃত হবে। 'to' preposition টি 'ordered' এর পরে বসবে না, object এর আগে বসবে। 'his soldiers' object এর আগে 'to' থাকবে না।
ক) He advised me to see a doctor.
খ) He advised that he should see a doctor.
গ) He proposed to see a doctor.
ঘ) He suggested that he had seen a doctor.
Note : had better' দ্বারা উপদেশ বোঝানো হচ্ছে। তাই Reporting verb 'advised' ব্যবহৃত হবে এবং 'to see' বসবে।
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