Choose the right passive form of "They made him tell them everything."
ক) He was made by them to tell them everything.
খ) He was made to tell them everything.
গ) He was made by them to tell everything to them.
ঘ) Everything was made to be told them by him.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
make' verb এর পর infinitive (tell) থাকলে passive voice এ 'to' অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। এখানে 'him' এবং 'them' একই ব্যক্তি না হওয়ায় by them রাখা জরুরি নয়। তাই সঠিক উত্তর He was made to tell them everything।
Related Questions
ক) He is seen to go by me.
খ) He was seen to go by me.
গ) He is being go by me.
ঘ) He has seen to go by me.
Note : 'I saw him go' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এ আছে এবং verb of perception 'saw' এর পর object + base form (go) আছে। এক্ষেত্রে passive voice এ base form এর আগে 'to' বসে। 'him' এর subjective form 'he'। সঠিক passive form He was seen to go by me।
ক) She was heard to sing by him.
খ) She was heard sing by him.
গ) She was heard to sing.
ঘ) She was heard to be sung.
Note : He heard her sing' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এ আছে এবং verb of perception 'heard' এর পর object + base form (sing) আছে। এক্ষেত্রে passive voice এ base form এর আগে 'to' বসে। 'her' এর subjective form 'she'। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form She was heard to sing by him।
ক) He was made to cook rice.
খ) He was made cook rice.
গ) He is made to cook rice.
ঘ) He had made to cook rice.
Note : এখানে 'make' verb এর পর base form (cook) ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। 'make' এর মতো verb এর পর যখন base form থাকে তখন passive voice এ base form এর আগে 'to' বসে। 'him' এর subjective form 'he'। সঠিক passive form He was made to cook rice।
ক) I see him carrying a basket.
খ) I had seen him carrying a basket.
গ) I saw him carrying a basket.
ঘ) He saw me carrying a basket.
Note : প্রদত্ত passive বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এ আছে এবং এতে verb of perception 'seen' ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। এর active form এ 'by me' দ্বারা 'I' হবে subject এবং 'he' দ্বারা 'him' হবে object। 'seen' এর active form 'saw'। সুতরাং সঠিক active voice I saw him carrying a basket।
ক) Football was played and seen by him.
খ) He was seen playing football by me.
গ) Football was being played and seen by him.
ঘ) Football was seen played by me and him.
Note : I saw him playing football' বাক্যে verb of perception 'saw' এর পর object 'him' এবং তারপর present participle 'playing' ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। এক্ষেত্রে passive voice এ মূল verb এর passive form হবে এবং present participle অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। 'him' এর subjective form 'he' হবে। সঠিক passive form He was seen playing football by me।
ক) When the work was finished by him?
খ) When did the work finished by him?
গ) When was the work to be finished by him?
ঘ) When was the work finished by him?
Note : Past Indefinite Tense এর Interrogative sentence এর Passive form এর নিয়ম হলো When + was/were + object (subjective form) + V3 + by + agent? সঠিক রূপান্তর When was the work finished by him?।
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