The passive voice of 'One should take care of one's health.'
ক) One's health should be taken care of.
খ) One's health should be taken care of by one
গ) Health should be taken care of.
ঘ) Health should be taken care.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Indefinite pronoun (One) subject হিসেবে থাকলে passive voice এ 'by one' উহ্য থাকে। 'Take care of' একটি Phrasal verb। এর passive form হলো 'should be taken care of'। তাই সঠিক উত্তর Health should be taken care of।
Related Questions
ক) One's promise should be kept.
খ) A promise should be kept.
গ) One's promise should be kept by one.
ঘ) Promise should be kept.
Note : Indefinite pronoun (One) যখন subject হিসেবে থাকে তখন passive voice এ 'by one' সাধারণত উহ্য থাকে। Modal auxiliary (should) এর passive form হলো should be + V3। তাই সঠিক উত্তর A promise should be kept।
ক) What you say cannot be depended by me.
খ) What is said by you cannot be depended on by me.
গ) I cannot depend on what is said by you.
ঘ) What is said cannot depended on by me.
Note : এখানে 'on what you say' একটি Noun clause। এই ধরনের বাক্যের passive form এ clause এর passive রূপান্তর এবং মূল verb এর passive রূপান্তর দুটোই হয়। 'what you say' এর passive হলো 'what is said by you'। তাই সঠিক উত্তর What is said by you cannot be depended on by me।
ক) It is known that the earth is round.
খ) It is known that the earth is round.
গ) It was known that the earth was round.
ঘ) It is knew that the earth is round.
Note : 'People know that the earth is round' বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর active voice। এই ধরনের বাক্যের passive form এ "It is known that..." ব্যবহৃত হয়। "that the earth is round" অংশটি অপরিবর্তিত থাকে কারণ এটি একটি universal truth। সঠিক passive form It is known that the earth is round।
ক) Two criminals were punished and one released.
খ) Two criminals were punished and one was released.
গ) Two criminals were punished when one released.
ঘ) Two criminals were punished while one was released.
Note : প্রদত্ত বাক্যটি Compound sentence। এখানে দুটি subject (Two criminals and one) এবং দুটি verb (punished and released) আছে যা Past Indefinite Tense এ ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। তাই passive form এ দুটি অংশেই 'was' ব্যবহৃত হবে। সঠিক উত্তর Two criminals were punished and one was released।
ক) It was known to me that the work was done by him.
খ) It is known to me that the work was done by him.
গ) It is known to me that the work has been done by him.
ঘ) It was known to me that the work had been done by him
Note : 'I know that he did the work' বাক্যটি Complex sentence এর active voice। "I know" এর passive হলো "It is known to me" বা "That he did the work is known to me"। এবং "that he did the work" এর passive হলো "that the work was done by him"। দুটি অংশকে একসাথে করলে It is known to me that the work was done by him।
ক) What they cost is known to Lord.
খ) What they were cost was known to Lord.
গ) What they are cost was known to Lord.
ঘ) What they cost was known to Lord.
Note : 'Lord knew what they cost' বাক্যটিতে "what they cost" একটি Noun Clause। এই ধরনের Noun Clause এর passive রূপান্তরের ক্ষেত্রে clause টিকে অপরিবর্তিত রেখে মূল verb এর passive form হয়। 'knew' (Past Indefinite) এর passive হলো 'was known to'। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form What they cost was known to Lord।
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