Choose the active form of the sentence 'It was decided by him to sell the house'.
ক) He decided to sell the house.
খ) He has decided to sell the house.
গ) It was decided to sell the house.
ঘ) He decided it to sell the house.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
It was decided by him' এর active form হলো 'He decided'। 'to sell the house' অংশটি অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। সঠিক active form He decided to sell the house।
Related Questions
ক) The work is wanted by him to do.
খ) I am wanted to do the work by him.
গ) He wants the work to be done by me.
ঘ) I am to do the work is waned by him.
Note : He wants me to do the work' বাক্যটিতে 'wants' এর পর object (me) এবং তারপর infinitive (to do) আছে। এই ধরনের বাক্যের passive form এ 'want' এর পর object (the work) আসে এবং 'to do' এর পরিবর্তে 'to be done' বসে। সঠিক passive form He wants the work to be done by me।
ক) Circumstances will oblige me to go.
খ) I will be my obligation to go.
গ) It will oblige me to go.
ঘ) Obligation will make me go.
Note : I shall be obliged to go' বাক্যটি Future Indefinite Tense এর passive voice। এর active voice এ 'circumstances' বা 'duty' ইত্যাদি subject হিসেবে আসতে পারে। এখানে 'oblige' এর active form হবে 'will oblige'। সুতরাং সঠিক active voice Circumstances will oblige me to go।
ক) The Romans did not build Rome in a day
খ) People were not build Rome in a day
গ) The Romans were not build Rome in a day
ঘ) A day was not built by Rome
Note : প্রদত্ত passive বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এ আছে। এখানে doer অজানা হলেও ঐতিহাসিক প্রেক্ষাপটে 'Romans' হলো সম্ভাব্য doer। তাই সঠিক active voice The Romans did not build Rome in a day।
ক) Ashes were burnt by the hut
খ) Fire burned the hut to ashes
গ) Fire burnt the hut to ashes
ঘ) Fire turned the hut to ashes
Note : প্রদত্ত passive বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এ আছে। যখন active voice এর doer অজানা থাকে তখন passive voice ব্যবহৃত হয়। এই ক্ষেত্রে 'Fire' হলো সম্ভাব্য doer। 'burnt' verb এর past form ও V3 একই। সুতরাং সঠিক active voice Fire burnt the hut to ashes।
ক) Rice is mainly eaten in Asia
খ) Rice is mainly eaten by Asia.
গ) Rice is manly eaten in Asia.
ঘ) Asia is mainly eaten by rice.
Note : The people in Asia mainly eat rice' বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর active voice। 'rice' হলো object যা passive এর subject হবে। 'mainly eat' এর passive হলো 'is mainly eaten'। 'in Asia' অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। 'by the people' উহ্য থাকবে। সঠিক passive form Rice is mainly eaten in Asia।
ক) The patriot will always remembered by people.
খ) The patriots are always being remembered.
গ) People are always remembered by the patriots.
ঘ) The patriots are always remembered.
Note : Present Indefinite Tense এর active voice এর passive form হলো Subject + am/is/are + V3 + by + agent। 'People' subject হিসেবে থাকলে passive voice এ 'by people' উহ্য থাকে। সঠিক passive form The patriots are always remembered।
জব সলুশন
