Change into active form: 'I was surprised to see that he had been beaten black and blue.'
ক) I was surprised to see that he has been beaten black and blue.
খ) It surprised me to see that he had been beaten black and blue.
গ) It was surprising that he had been beaten black and blue.
ঘ) That he had been beaten black and blue was surprising.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
প্রদত্ত বাক্যটি passive voice। 'I was surprised' এর active form 'It surprised me' বা 'Something surprised me'। 'to see that he had been beaten' অংশটি অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। সুতরাং সঠিক active form It surprised me to see that he had been beaten black and blue।
Related Questions
ক) I was shocked by his sudden death.
খ) I was shocked to his sudden death.
গ) I was shocked to know his sudden death.
ঘ) I was shocked at his sudden death.
Note : Shock' verb এর passive form এ 'by' এর পরিবর্তে 'at' preposition ব্যবহৃত হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form I was shocked at his sudden death।
ক) A liar is never believed by anyone.
খ) A liar should not be believed by anybody.
গ) A liar is not believed by anybody.
ঘ) A liar is believed by nobody.
Note : Nobody' subject হিসেবে থাকলে passive voice এ বাক্যটি negative হয়। 'Believe' verb এর passive form এ 'by' ব্যবহৃত হয়। সঠিক passive form A liar is not believed by anybody।
ক) A pant was being stitch by Salina.
খ) A pant has been made by Salina.
গ) A pant was stitched by Salina.
ঘ) A pant was being stitched by Salina.
Note : 'Salina was stitching a pant' বাক্যটি Past Continuous Tense এর active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + was/were + being + V3 + by + agent। সঠিক passive form A pant was being stitched by Salina।
ক) I was surprised by his comment
খ) I was surprised at his comment.
গ) I was surprised for his comment.
ঘ) I was surprised to his comment
Note : Surprise' verb এর passive form এ 'by' এর পরিবর্তে 'at' preposition ব্যবহৃত হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক passive structure I was surprised at his comment।
ক) What one likes should be read only.
খ) What one likes should read only.
গ) What one likes should have read only.
ঘ) None of the the above
Note : One should read only what one likes' বাক্যটিতে 'what one likes' একটি Noun Clause। এই ধরনের বাক্যের passive form এ 'should be read' ব্যবহৃত হবে এবং 'by one' উহ্য থাকবে। সঠিক passive form What one likes should be read only।
ক) Feed the unfed.
খ) We should feed the unfed.
গ) Please feed the unfed.
ঘ) They should be feeding the unfed
Note : The unfed should be fed' বাক্যটি Modal auxiliary (should) যুক্ত passive voice। এর active form এ 'We' বা 'someone' subject হিসেবে আসতে পারে। সুতরাং সঠিক active voice We should feed the unfed।
জব সলুশন
