He has a cow. The best passive form is-
ক) A cow is had by him
খ) A cow is have by him
গ) A cow has been by him
ঘ) A cow have been by him
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
'He has a cow' বাক্যটিতে 'have' verb possession (অধিকার) বোঝাচ্ছে। এই ধরনের বাক্যের সাধারণত passive voice হয় না। তবে যদি করা হয় তবে 'A cow is had by him' সবচেয়ে উপযুক্ত।
Related Questions
ক) By whom had it been done?
খ) By whom was it done?
গ) Who is it done by?
ঘ) By whom has it been done?
Note : Who did it?' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর Interrogative active voice। 'Who' দ্বারা প্রশ্ন করা হলে passive form এ 'By whom' দিয়ে শুরু হয় এবং 'was' + V3 ব্যবহৃত হয়। সঠিক passive form By whom was it done?।
ক) He was known to me.
খ) He is known to me.
গ) I was known to him.
ঘ) He known to me.
Note : I know him' বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর active voice। 'know' verb এর passive form এ 'by' এর পরিবর্তে 'to' preposition ব্যবহৃত হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form He is known to me।
ক) Let a shirt be bought
খ) Let a shirt be bought for me.
গ) Let bought a shirt for me
ঘ) Let buy a shirt for me.
Note : 'Buy me a shirt' একটি Imperative sentence। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Let + object + be + V3 + for + indirect object। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form Let a shirt be bought for me।
ক) By whom I am called?
খ) By whom I am being called?
গ) By whom am I being called?
ঘ) By whom have I been called?
Note : Who is calling me?' বাক্যটি Present Continuous Tense এর Interrogative active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো By whom + am/is/are + object (subjective form) + being + V3?। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form By whom am I being called?।
ক) Who was broken the glass?
খ) By whom the bird was killed?
গ) By whom has the glass broken?
ঘ) By Whom has the glass been broken?
Note : 'Who has broken the glass?' বাক্যটি Present Perfect Tense এর Interrogative sentence। 'Who' দ্বারা প্রশ্ন করা হলে passive form এ 'By whom' দিয়ে শুরু হয় এবং 'has been' + V3 ব্যবহৃত হয়। সঠিক passive form By Whom has the glass been broken?।
ক) I was made drive his car by him.
খ) I was made to drive his car by him.
গ) I was made driven his car by him.
ঘ) I am made to drive his car by him.
Note : He made me drive his car' বাক্যটিতে 'made' verb এর পর base form (drive) ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। passive voice এ base form এর আগে 'to' বসে। সঠিক passive form I was made to drive his car by him।
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