Which of the following sentences cannot be turned into passive form?
ক) He takes exercise regularly.
খ) Open the door.
গ) They are going to market.
ঘ) He handed her a book.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Intransitive verb এর passive voice হয় না। 'They are going to market' বাক্যটিতে 'go' একটি intransitive verb। সুতরাং এই বাক্যের passive voice হয় না।
Related Questions
ক) Who teaches you English?
খ) English is taught by whom?
গ) Who taught you English?
ঘ) Who teach you English?
Note : By whom are you taught English?' বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর Interrogative passive voice। 'By whom' দ্বারা active subject 'Who' হবে। সঠিক active voice Who teaches you English?।
ক) Honey is sweet when it is tasted
খ) Honey is tasted sweet.
গ) Rice is sold cheap.
ঘ) Let a shirt bought for me.
Note : এখানে Wrong sentence খুঁজে বের করতে বলা হয়েছে। 'Let a shirt bought for me' বাক্যটিতে 'bought' V3 ফর্ম এ আছে তবে এর আগে 'be' নেই। সঠিক passive form হবে 'Let a shirt be bought for me'।
ক) She does not like to have eaten too much.
খ) Eating too much is not liked by her.
গ) Too much eating is not too be liked by her.
ঘ) Eating is not liked much too by her.
Note : She does not like eating too much' বাক্যটিতে 'eating too much' একটি Gerund। Gerund এর passive form হলো 'being' + V3। 'like' verb এর পর gerund এর passive form হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form Eating too much is not liked by her।
ক) Our environment ought to have been saved.
খ) Our environment ought to have been save.
গ) Our environment ought to had been saved.
ঘ) Our environment ought to have saved.
Note : 'We ought to have saved our environment' বাক্যটি Modal perfect auxiliary (ought to have + V3) যুক্ত active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + ought to have + been + V3 + by + agent। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form Our environment ought to have been saved।
ক) A review was written with the critic.
খ) A scathing review written by the critic.
গ) A scathing review written and viewed by the critic.
ঘ) A scathing review was written by the critic.
Note : The critic wrote a scathing review' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + was/were + V3 + by + agent। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form A scathing review was written by the critic।
ক) Who is being taught Geography by him?
খ) Is somebody taught Geography?
গ) Who is teaching Geography?
ঘ) Did he teach Geography?
Note : 'Whom is he teaching Geography?' বাক্যটি Present Continuous Tense এর Interrogative active voice। 'Whom' দ্বারা প্রশ্ন করা হলে passive form এ 'Who' দিয়ে শুরু হয় এবং 'is being' + V3 ব্যবহৃত হয়। সঠিক passive form Who is being taught Geography by him?।
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