The correct active form of "I was deceived by the stranger" is -
ক) The stranger deceives me.
খ) The stranger has deceived me.
গ) The stranger had deceived me.
ঘ) The stranger deceived me.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
'I was deceived by the stranger' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর passive voice। এর active form এ 'by the stranger' দ্বারা 'The stranger' subject হবে এবং 'was deceived' এর active form 'deceived' হবে। সুতরাং সঠিক active form The stranger deceived me।
Related Questions
ক) Some flowers are plucked by her.
খ) Some flowers were plucked by her.
গ) She was plucked some flowers.
ঘ) Some flowers had been plucked by her.
Note : She plucked some flowers' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + was/were + V3 + by + agent। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form Some flowers were plucked by her।
ক) Was nothing about Sundarbans known to her?
খ) Was anything about the Sundarbans known by her?
গ) Was she not known anything about the Sundarbans?
ঘ) Was the Sundarbans known by her?
Note : 'Didn't she know anything about the Sundarbans?' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর Interrogative negative active voice। এর passive form এ 'anything about the Sundarbans' object হিসেবে এবং 'known to her' ব্যবহৃত হবে। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form Was nothing about Sundarbans known to her?।
ক) Why didn't you bring the matter to my notice?
খ) Why you did not bring the matter to my notice?
গ) Why don't you bring the matter to my notice?
ঘ) Why is the matter not brought to my notice?
Note : 'Why wasn't the matter brought to my notice?' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর negative interrogative passive voice। এর active form এ 'by you' (উহ্য) দ্বারা 'you' subject হবে। সুতরাং সঠিক active voice Why didn't you bring the matter to my notice?।
ক) A bird was being stalking by a cat in my garden
খ) A bird was stalked by a cat in my garden
গ) In my garden a bird was stalked by a cat
ঘ) A bird was being stalked by a cat in my garden
Note : A cat was stalking a bird in my garden' বাক্যটি Past Continuous Tense এর active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + was/were + being + V3 + by + agent + extension। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form A bird was being stalked by a cat in my garden।
ক) It was known that his own life was unjust.
খ) It was known to him that he was in a unjust life of his own.
গ) It was known that it was unjust his own life.
ঘ) It was known to him that his own life was unjust.
Note : He knew that his own life was unjust' বাক্যটিতে 'that his own life was unjust' একটি Noun Clause। এই ধরনের বাক্যের passive form এ "It was known to him that..." ব্যবহৃত হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form It was known to him that his own life was unjust।
ক) For nothing your blame is counted.
খ) Your blame is worth nothing when it is counted.
গ) Your blame is nothing when it is counted.
ঘ) For nothing worth your blame was counted.
Note : Your blame counts for nothing' বাক্যটি একটি Quasi-passive verb এর উদাহরণ। এই ধরনের বাক্যের passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Subject + is/was + complement + when + it + is/was + V3। সঠিক passive form Your blame is worth nothing when it is counted।
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