Chapal has made tea. Make it passive voice.
ক) Tea is being made by Chapal.
খ) Tea has been made by Chapal.
গ) Tea was being made by Chapal.
ঘ) Tea have been made by Chapal.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "Chapal has made tea" Present Perfect Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + has/have been + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে; 'tea' singular Object হিসেবে Passive-এর Subject হবে; এর পর 'has been made' বসবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর B।
Related Questions
ক) The letter was written by me.
খ) The letter had been written by me.
গ) The letter was being written by me.
ঘ) The letter was wrote by me.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "I had written the letter" Past Perfect Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + had been + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে; 'the letter' singular Object হিসেবে Passive-এর Subject হবে; এর পর 'had been written' বসবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর B।
ক) Kites were flown by them.
খ) Kites were being flown by them.
গ) Kitcs were being flowing by them.
ঘ) Kites was being flown by them.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "They were flying kites" Past Continuous Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + was/were + being + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে; 'kites' plural Object হিসেবে Passive-এর Subject হবে; এর পর 'were being flown' বসবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর B।
ক) The manager is signing the cheques.
খ) The manager signed the cheques.
গ) The manager was signing the cheques.
ঘ) The manager has been signing the cheques.
Note : প্রদত্ত Passive বাক্যটি "The cheques are being signed by the manager" Present Continuous Passive (am/is/are + being + V3) Tense-এ আছে। একে Active-এ রূপান্তর করতে হলে; 'by the manager' এর 'the manager' Active-এর Subject হবে। Passive-এর 'are being signed' Active-এ Present Continuous Tense-এর verb 'is signing' হবে। 'The cheques' Active-এর Object হিসেবে বসবে। তাই সঠিক Active রূপ হলো "The manager is signing the cheques"।
ক) A letter is being written by Mukti.
খ) A letter has been written by Mukti.
গ) A letter was written by Mukti.
ঘ) A letter has written by Mukti.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "Mukti is writing a letter" Present Continuous Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + am/is/are + being + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে; 'a letter' singular Object হিসেবে Passive-এর Subject হবে; এর পর 'is being written' বসবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর A।
ক) The all arrangements have been made by the city planner.
খ) All arrangements are making by the city planner.
গ) The all arrangements had been making by the city planner.
ঘ) All the arrangements are being made by the city planner.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "The city planner is making all the arrangements" Present Continuous Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + am/is/are + being + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে; 'all the arrangements' plural Object হিসেবে Passive-এর Subject হবে; এর পর 'are being made' বসবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর D।
ক) Mice is killed by cats.
খ) Mice are killed by cats.
গ) Mice have been killed by cats.
ঘ) Mice are being killed by cats.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "Cats kill mice" Present Simple Tense-এ আছে। এখানে 'mice' হলো 'mouse' এর plural রূপ; তাই Passive-এ Subject হিসেবে 'mice' এর পর 'are' বসবে। 'kill' এর V3 'killed'; এবং 'cats' Agent হিসেবে 'by cats' হবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর B।
জব সলুশন
