He killed himself. What is the passive form?
ক) Himself was killed by him
খ) Himself would be killed by him
গ) He was killed himself
ঘ) He was killed by himself.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Active Voice-এর Subject ও Passive Voice-এর Subject একই থাকে। প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "He killed himself" Past Simple Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Subject + was/were + V3 + by + Reflexive Pronoun। তাই সঠিক উত্তর D।
Related Questions
ক) Tea will be being taken by us.
খ) Tea shall have been taken by us.
গ) Tea should be being taken by us.
ঘ) Tea should be taken by us.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "We shall be taking tea" Future Continuous Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + shall/will + be + being + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে; 'tea' singular Object হিসেবে Passive-এর Subject হবে; এর পর 'will be being taken' বসবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর A।
ক) He shall be taught by me.
খ) He will be taught by mc.
গ) He shall be being taught by me.
ঘ) He will be being taught by me.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "I shall be teaching him" Future Continuous Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + shall/will + be + being + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে; 'him' এর Subject রূপ 'He' হিসেবে Passive-এর Subject হবে; এর পর 'will be being taught' বসবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর D।
ক) I shall have helped you.
খ) I should helped you.
গ) I shall help you.
ঘ) I shall have helped you..
Note : প্রদত্ত Passive বাক্যটি "You will be helped by me" Future Simple Passive Tense-এ আছে। একে Active-এ রূপান্তর করতে হলে; 'by me' এর 'me' Active-এর Subject 'I' হবে। Passive-এর 'will be helped' Active-এ Future Simple Tense-এর verb 'shall help' হবে। 'You' Active-এর Object হিসেবে বসবে। তাই সঠিক Active রূপ হলো "I shall help you"।
ক) I shall be doing the work.
খ) The work may be done by me.
গ) The work will be done by me.
ঘ) The work would be done by me.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "I shall do the work" Future Simple Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + shall/will + be + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে; 'the work' Object হিসেবে Passive-এর Subject হবে; এর পর 'will be done' বসবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর C।
ক) I had been done the work for five days
খ) The work had been done by me for five days
গ) The work had been being done by me for five days
ঘ) The work had been doing by me for five days
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "I had been doing the work for five days" Past Perfect Continuous Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + had been + being + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে; 'the work' singular Object হিসেবে Passive-এর Subject হবে; এর পর 'had been being done' বসবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর C।
ক) The curtain had been pulled down by him.
খ) The curtain has down by him.
গ) The curtain has been pulled down by him.
ঘ) The curtain pulled down him.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "He has pulled down the curtain" Present Perfect Tense-এ আছে। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + has/have been + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে; 'the curtain' singular Object হিসেবে Passive-এর Subject হবে; এর পর 'has been pulled down' বসবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর C।
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