Select the correct sentence.
ক) Where have you born?
খ) Where were you born?
গ) Where had you born?
ঘ) Where are you born?
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
জন্ম হওয়া একটি Passive Voice এর প্রক্রিয়া। প্রশ্নটি Past Tense এ হওয়ায় 'Where were you born?' সঠিক হবে। 'born' এখানে Past Participle। এটি Past Simple Passive এর সঠিক গঠন: WH-word + was/were + Subject + V3?
Related Questions
ক) Tell me why have you come here?
খ) What time did you go to bed last night?
গ) Why you are angry with me?
ঘ) When you passed your Diploma Examination?
Note : অপশন B-তে 'What time did you go to bed last night?' সঠিক WH-word, Auxiliary verb 'did', Subject 'you', এবং base form 'go' ব্যবহার করে একটি Past Simple Tense এর প্রশ্ন তৈরি করেছে।
ক) you have
খ) did you have
গ) have you
ঘ) you had
Note : Present Perfect Tense-এর জন্য সঠিক WH-Question গঠন হলো: WH-word + have/has + Subject + Past Participle (V3) + extension? অপশন C-তে 'Why have you done this?' এই গঠন মেনে চলে। 'you have' এবং 'you had' এ Auxiliary verb এবং Subject এর inversion নেই। 'did you have' Tense এর ভুল ব্যবহার।
ক) He asked me why did I go there.
খ) He asked me why I had done it.
গ) He asked me why I had do it.
ঘ) He asked me why have you gone there.
Note : He asked me' principal clause এর পর 'why' WH-word এবং assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) বসবে। Direct 'Why did I do it?' (Simple Past) Indirect এ 'why I had done it' (Past Perfect) হবে।
ক) I know what does he want?
খ) I know what does he wants?
গ) I know what he want.
ঘ) I know what he wants.
Note : I know' principal clause এর পর WH-word + assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) ব্যবহৃত হবে। 'what he wants' এ 'he' subject এবং 'wants' verb বসেছে। Simple Present Tense এর তৃতীয় পুরুষ একবচন Subject এর পর verb এর সাথে 's/es' যোগ হয়।
ক) Where you come from?
খ) Where you came from?
গ) Where do you come from?
ঘ) Where from you come?
Note : Simple Present Tense-এর জন্য সঠিক গঠন হলো: WH-word + do/does + Subject + Main verb (base form)? অপশন C 'Where do you come from?' এই গঠন অনুসরণ করেছে।
ক) Do you know where does he live?
খ) Do you know where he lives?
গ) Do you know where does he lives?
ঘ) Do you know does he lives where?
Note : Embedded Question-এর ক্ষেত্রে WH-word এর পর assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) বসে, direct interrogative (Auxiliary verb + Subject) গঠন হয় না। অপশন B-তে 'Do you know' principal clause এর পর 'where he lives' assertive গঠন অনুসরণ করেছে।
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