Nobody knows why ---- postponed until next week.
ক) the meeting
খ) was the meeting
গ) did the meeting
ঘ) the meeting was
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Nobody knows' principal clause এর পর WH-word + assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) হবে। এখানে 'why the meeting was postponed' সঠিক assertive গঠন। Passive Voice এর ক্ষেত্রে 'was/were + V3' ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Related Questions
ক) Do you know who are you talking to?
খ) Do you know whom you are talking to?
গ) Do you know you are talking to who?
ঘ) Do you know are you talking to whom?
Note : 'Do you know' principal clause এর পর WH-word + assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) হবে। এখানে 'whom' object হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে এবং 'whom you are talking to' সঠিক assertive গঠন। কথ্য ভাষায় 'who' ব্যবহৃত হলেও আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাষায় 'whom' অধিক সঠিক।
ক) What did you do last night?
খ) What you did last night?
গ) What had you done last night?
ঘ) What have you done last night?
Note : Simple Past Tense এর জন্য সঠিক WH-Question গঠন হলো: WH-word + did + Subject + Main verb (base form) + extension? অপশন A-তে 'What did you do last night?' এই গঠন অনুসরণ করেছে।
ক) what is his name
খ) what was his name
গ) what his name is
ঘ) what his name was
Note : 'I asked him' principal clause এর পর WH-word + assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) হবে। Direct Speech এ 'What is his name?' থাকলে Indirect Speech এ Past Tense এ 'what his name was' হবে।
ক) who I am?
খ) who am I?
গ) who I was?
ঘ) who I shall
Note : Do you know' principal clause এর পর WH-word + assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) হবে। 'who I am' এই নিয়ম অনুসরণ করে। 'who am I' direct question এর গঠন।
ক) were you
খ) was you
গ) you were
ঘ) have you been
Note : Past Tense-এ প্রশ্ন করার জন্য 'Why + Auxiliary verb + Subject + main verb/adjective?' গঠন ব্যবহৃত হয়। 'Why were you angry with me yesterday?' সঠিক গঠন।
ক) why did he leave
খ) why he left
গ) why have he left
ঘ) why did he left
Note : 'I'd like to know' principal clause এর পর WH-word + assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) বসবে। 'why he left' হলো সঠিক assertive গঠন। 'did he leave' direct question এর গঠন। 'have he left' Tense ভুল এবং 'did he left' Tense এর ভুল ব্যবহার (did এর পর base form হবে)।
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