Though he is poor, he is happy. (Simple)
ক) Despite his poverty, he is happy.
খ) In spite of his being poor, he is unhappy.
গ) He is poor but happy.
ঘ) In spite of his poorness, he is happy.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Though he is poor' (Subordinate Clause) অংশটিকে Simple Sentence-এ 'Despite his poverty' (Phrase) দ্বারা পরিবর্তন করা হয়েছে। 'Despite' Simple Sentence-এর একটি পরিচিত Marker।
Related Questions
ক) Having done the work, I went home
খ) Being done the work, I went home
গ) Because of being done the work, I went home
ঘ) As I had done the work, I went home
Note : Having done the work' একটি Perfect Participle Phrase যা Simple Sentence-এর বৈশিষ্ট্য। এটি একই Subject দ্বারা দুটি কাজ বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
ক) Saying this the man went away
খ) Having said this the man went away
গ) The man went away after he had said this
ঘ) None of the above
Note : Simple Sentence-এর 'Saying this' অংশটিকে Complex Sentence-এ 'after he had said this' নামক Subordinate Clause-এ রূপান্তর করা হয়েছে।
ক) Shutting the door, he went out.
খ) He shutting the door before went out.
গ) He went out shutting door.
ঘ) Closing the door he went out.
Note : 'He shut the door' এবং 'he went out' দুটি Independent Clause। Simple করার জন্য প্রথম Clause-এর Finite Verb-কে Participle-এ রূপান্তর করে 'Shutting the door, he went out' করা হয়েছে।
ক) The water was very hot, so I could not drink it.
খ) The water being very hot, I could not drink it.
গ) As the water being very hot, I could not drink it.
ঘ) I could not drink the water because it was hot.
Note : Complex Sentence-এ ব্যবহৃত 'Since' কারণ নির্দেশ করছে। Simple Sentence-এ রূপান্তরের জন্য 'Since the water was hot' অংশটিকে 'The water being very hot' নামক Participial Phrase-এ পরিবর্তন করা হয়েছে।
ক) simple sentence
খ) compound sentence
গ) positive sentence
ঘ) complex sentence
Note : who gathered around the deceased' এবং 'How he made his career' দুটি Subordinate Clause এবং 'The police dispersed the people' ও 'is a good lesson for us all' দুটি Principal Clause। 'who' এবং 'How' দুটি Subordinating Conjunction। বাক্যটিতে Principal ও Subordinate Clause-এর মিশ্রণ থাকায় এটি একটি Complex Sentence।
ক) Complex sentence
খ) Compound sentence
গ) Simple sentence
ঘ) Negative sentence
Note : Besides making a promise' একটি Prepositional Phrase with a Gerund, এবং 'he kept it' একটি Independent Clause। একটি মাত্র Finite Verb ('kept') ও Subject ('he') থাকায় এটি একটি Simple Sentence।
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