The problem of squaring a pan-European agenda with national interests of 25 separate countries - the process of integration a slow, complex and at times divisive one.
ক) causes
খ) often affect
গ) have made
ঘ) resulting in
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
এখানে 'The problem' হলো Subject এবং 'the process' হলো Object। "Have made the process" হলো সঠিক ক্রিয়াপদ এবং এর কাঠামো।
Related Questions
ক) have been
খ) has been
গ) were
ঘ) are
Note : Each of' দিয়ে শুরু হওয়া বাক্যের Subject সর্বদা একবচন হয়। "Practicing for years after years" নির্দেশ করে Present Perfect Continuous Tense, তাই "has been" সঠিক।
ক) Karim said he knew the boy.
খ) Karim said that he knew this boy.
গ) He said that he knew that boy.
ঘ) He said that he knows the boy.
Note : রিপোর্টিং ভার্ব Past Tense এ থাকলে, রিপোর্টেড স্পিচের Tense পরিবর্তিত হয় এবং 'this' 'that' এ পরিবর্তিত হয়।
ক) Father said that the earth had moved round the sun.
খ) Father said that the earth has moved round the sun.
গ) Father said that the earth moved round the sun.
ঘ) Father said that the earth moves round the sun.
Note : চিরন্তন সত্যের পরিবর্তনের নিয়ম। প্রত্যক্ষ উক্তিতে চিরন্তন সত্য থাকলে পরোক্ষ উক্তিতে রিপোর্টেড স্পিচের Tense এর কোনো পরিবর্তন হয় না।
ক) He should be told to get out of the office.
খ) Let him be told to get out of the office.
গ) Let him be ordered to get out of the office
ঘ) He is told to get out of the office
Note : Imperative Sentence এর Passive রূপ। Imperative Sentence এর Passive Voice সাধারণত "Let + object + be + V3" কাঠামোতে গঠিত হয়।
ক) The boy should not be scold by you.
খ) The boy should not have been scold by you.
গ) The boy should not be scolded by you.
ঘ) The boy should not have been scolded by you.
Note : Modal verb সহ বাক্যের Passive রূপ। Modal verb (should) সহ Active বাক্যের Passive রূপ হয় "Modal + be + V3"।
ক) My wallet had been lost.
খ) My wallet has been lost.
গ) My wallet was lost.
ঘ) My wallet is lost.
Note : Present Perfect Tense এর Passive রূপ। মূল বাক্যটি Present Perfect Tense এ আছে। এর Passive Voice হবে "Subject + have/has + been + V3"।
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