What is the passive form of 'Who wrote this letter?'
ক) By whom was written this letter?
খ) By whom this letter was written?
গ) By whom was this letter written?
ঘ) By whom this letter had written?
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
'Who' যুক্ত Interrogative Sentence-কে Active থেকে Passive করার নিয়ম:
১. বাক্যের শুরুতে 'Who'-এর পরিবর্তে 'By whom' বসে।
২. Tense ও Object অনুযায়ী Auxiliary Verb বসে। বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense-এ (wrote) আছে এবং Object 'this letter' (Singular)। তাই Auxiliary verb হিসেবে 'was' বসবে।
৩. এরপর Active voice-এর Object-টি (this letter) Subject হিসেবে বসে।
৪. সবশেষে মূল Verb-এর Past Participle বা V3 রূপ (written) বসে।
গঠন: By whom + was/were + Object + V3?
সুতরাং, সঠিক Passive form: By whom was this letter written?
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