He said, "I have been working since sunrise." Make it indirect speech.
ক) He said that he has been working since sunrise.
খ) He has worked for sunrise.
গ) He said that he had been working since sunrise.
ঘ) He is working since sunrise.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Reported speech এর 'I have been working' (present perfect continuous) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he had been working' (past perfect continuous) হবে। 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he' হবে।
Related Questions
ক) Shumi said that she was suffering from fever.
খ) Shumi said that she had suffering from fever.
গ) Shumi said that she had been suffering from fever.
ঘ) Shumi said that she was being suffered from fever.
Note : Reported speech এর 'I was suffering' (past continuous) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'she had been suffering' (past perfect continuous) হবে। 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'she' হবে।
ক) Arif said to us, I waited an hour.'
খ) Arif said to us, 'I have been waiting an hour.'
গ) Arif said to us, 'I had to wait an hour.
ঘ) Arif told to us, 'I waited an hour.
Note : Indirect speech এ 'had waited' (past perfect) থাকলে Direct speech এ 'waited' (past indefinite) হয়। 'Arif told us' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'Arif said to us' হবে।
ক) He said that he met her long ago.
খ) He said that he had met her long ago.
গ) He said that he was met her long ago.
ঘ) He said that he has met her long ago.
Note : Reporting verb 'said' past tense এ আছে। Reported speech এর 'I met' (past indefinite) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he had met' (past perfect) হবে। 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he' হবে। 'long ago' পরিবর্তিত হবে না।
ক) He said, "he has come to see you."
খ) He said, "I came to see you."
গ) He said, "I have come to see you."
ঘ) He said, "I had come to see you."
Note : Indirect speech এ 'had come' (past perfect) থাকলে Direct speech এ 'have come' (present perfect) হয়। 'he' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'I' হবে এবং 'me' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'you' হবে।
ক) told to her professors
খ) said her professors.
গ) told her professors
ঘ) is telling her professors.
Note : told' এর পরে 'object' বসে এবং 'said to' এর পরিবর্তে 'told' ব্যবহৃত হয়। Reported speech এ 'second person' থাকলে তা reporting verb এর object অনুযায়ী পরিবর্তিত হয়।
ক) He said that had he gone to Tangail.
খ) He said that I had gone to Tangail.
গ) He said that he had gone to Tangail.
ঘ) He said that he went to Tangail.
Note : Reporting verb 'said' past tense এ আছে। Reported speech এর 'I went' (past indefinite) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he had gone' (past perfect) হবে। 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he' হবে।
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