Soya said, "I walk a mile every day". Find out indirect narration-
ক) Soya said that she walked a mile every day.
খ) Soya said that she walks a mile every day.
গ) Soya said that I am walking a mile every day.
ঘ) Soya said that I walk a mile every day.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Reported speech এ 'I walk a mile every day' একটি অভ্যাসগত কর্ম (habitual fact)। তাই Reporting verb 'said' past tense এ থাকলেও Reported speech এর tense এর পরিবর্তন হবে না। 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'she' হবে।
Related Questions
ক) He told me that regular exercise is good for health.
খ) He told me that regular exercise is to be good for health.
গ) He told me that regular exercise was good for health.
ঘ) He told me that regular exercise is best for health.
Note : Reported speech এ যদি চিরন্তন সত্য (universal truth) বা বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্য (scientific truth) বোঝানো হয় তবে Reporting verb past tense এ থাকলেও Reported speech এর tense এর কোনো পরিবর্তন হয় না। 'Regular exercise is good for health' একটি চিরন্তন সত্য। 'said to' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'told' হবে।
ক) He said that he took bath in the Padma every morning.
খ) He said that he take bath in the Padma every morning.
গ) He said that he takes bath in the Padma every morning.
ঘ) He said that he taken bath in the Padma every morning.
Note : Reported speech এ যদি কোনো অভ্যাসগত কর্ম (habitual fact) বোঝানো হয় তবে Reporting verb past tense এ থাকলেও Reported speech এর tense এর কোনো পরিবর্তন হয় না। 'I take bath' একটি অভ্যাসগত কর্ম তাই tense অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে এবং 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he' হবে।
ক) He said, "I saw him long ago."
খ) He said, "I have seen him long before."
গ) He said, "I did see him long ago."
ঘ) He said, "I had seen him long before."
Note : Indirect speech এ 'had seen' (past perfect) থাকলে Direct speech এ 'saw' (past indefinite) হয়। 'long before' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'long ago' হবে। 'he' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'I' হবে।
ক) He said, "I was writing a letter."
খ) He said, "I wrote a letter."
গ) He said, "I write a letter."
ঘ) He said, "I have written a letter."
Note : Indirect speech এ 'had been writing' (past perfect continuous) থাকলে Direct speech এ 'was writing' (past continuous) হয়। 'he' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'I' হবে।
ক) He said that he has been working since sunrise.
খ) He has worked for sunrise.
গ) He said that he had been working since sunrise.
ঘ) He is working since sunrise.
Note : Reported speech এর 'I have been working' (present perfect continuous) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he had been working' (past perfect continuous) হবে। 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he' হবে।
ক) Shumi said that she was suffering from fever.
খ) Shumi said that she had suffering from fever.
গ) Shumi said that she had been suffering from fever.
ঘ) Shumi said that she was being suffered from fever.
Note : Reported speech এর 'I was suffering' (past continuous) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'she had been suffering' (past perfect continuous) হবে। 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'she' হবে।
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