'He helped me do it'. The passive voice of the sentence is-
ক) It was done by him to help me.
খ) I was helped by him to do it.
গ) It was helped me by him to do it.
ঘ) I was helped by him do it.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Help' verb এর পর base form (do) থাকলে passive voice এ base form এর আগে 'to' বসে। 'me' এর subjective form 'I'। সঠিক passive voice I was helped by him to do it।
Related Questions
ক) He was let go.
খ) He was let to go.
গ) He was let going.
ঘ) He was letting go.
Note : Let' এর ক্ষেত্রে passive voice এও 'to' বসে না। 'He was let go' হলো সঠিক passive voice। অন্য অপশনগুলোতে 'to' বা 'going' এর ভুল ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে।
ক) He was made by them to tell them everything.
খ) He was made to tell them everything.
গ) He was made by them to tell everything to them.
ঘ) Everything was made to be told them by him.
Note : make' verb এর পর infinitive (tell) থাকলে passive voice এ 'to' অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। এখানে 'him' এবং 'them' একই ব্যক্তি না হওয়ায় by them রাখা জরুরি নয়। তাই সঠিক উত্তর He was made to tell them everything।
ক) He is seen to go by me.
খ) He was seen to go by me.
গ) He is being go by me.
ঘ) He has seen to go by me.
Note : 'I saw him go' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এ আছে এবং verb of perception 'saw' এর পর object + base form (go) আছে। এক্ষেত্রে passive voice এ base form এর আগে 'to' বসে। 'him' এর subjective form 'he'। সঠিক passive form He was seen to go by me।
ক) She was heard to sing by him.
খ) She was heard sing by him.
গ) She was heard to sing.
ঘ) She was heard to be sung.
Note : He heard her sing' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এ আছে এবং verb of perception 'heard' এর পর object + base form (sing) আছে। এক্ষেত্রে passive voice এ base form এর আগে 'to' বসে। 'her' এর subjective form 'she'। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form She was heard to sing by him।
ক) He was made to cook rice.
খ) He was made cook rice.
গ) He is made to cook rice.
ঘ) He had made to cook rice.
Note : এখানে 'make' verb এর পর base form (cook) ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। 'make' এর মতো verb এর পর যখন base form থাকে তখন passive voice এ base form এর আগে 'to' বসে। 'him' এর subjective form 'he'। সঠিক passive form He was made to cook rice।
ক) I see him carrying a basket.
খ) I had seen him carrying a basket.
গ) I saw him carrying a basket.
ঘ) He saw me carrying a basket.
Note : প্রদত্ত passive বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এ আছে এবং এতে verb of perception 'seen' ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। এর active form এ 'by me' দ্বারা 'I' হবে subject এবং 'he' দ্বারা 'him' হবে object। 'seen' এর active form 'saw'। সুতরাং সঠিক active voice I saw him carrying a basket।
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