The correct passive voice of 'The pill tastes bitter' is
ক) The pill is bitter when it is tasted
খ) The pill is bitter when it was tasted
গ) The pill is bitter when it tasted
ঘ) The pill is bitter when it tastes
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
The pill tastes bitter' একটি Quasi-passive verb এর উদাহরণ। এই ধরনের বাক্যকে passive এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম হলো Subject + is/was + complement + when + it + is/was + V3। সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর The pill is bitter when it is tasted।
Related Questions
ক) Iron is hard by it is felt
খ) Iron is hard when it is felt
গ) Hard feels by Iron
ঘ) Iron was hard
Note : Iron feels hard' একটি Quasi-passive verb এর উদাহরণ। এই ধরনের বাক্যকে passive এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম হলো Subject + is/was + complement + when + it + is/was + V3। তাই সঠিক উত্তর Iron is hard when it is felt।
ক) They thought him to be poet.
খ) They think him to be a poet.
গ) They think to him be a poet.
ঘ) They think him be a poet.
Note : He is thought to be a poet by them' বাক্যটি present indefinite tense এর passive voice। এর active voice হলো 'They think him to be a poet'। 'by them' দ্বারা active subject 'they' নির্দেশ করে।
ক) We thought him to be a teacher
খ) We think him to be a teacher
গ) We think him a teacher
ঘ) We thought him a teacher
Note : He is thought to be a teacher' বাক্যটি 'It is thought that he is a teacher' এর আরেকটি রূপ। এর active voice হবে 'People/We think him to be a teacher' বা 'People/We think that he is a teacher'। সঠিক active voice হলো We think him to be a teacher।
ক) He was elected chairman (by them).
খ) Chairman was elected by them.
গ) Chairman was elected him by them.
ঘ) By them was he elected chairman.
Note : 'Elect' verb এর মতো Factitive verb এর ক্ষেত্রে object (him) passive এর subject হয় এবং Factitive object (chairman) অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। সঠিক passive form He was elected chairman (by them)।
ক) It was found easy to do by me.
খ) It was found easy to be done by me.
গ) It was easy found to be done by me.
ঘ) None of these.
Note : 'Adjective + infinitive' (easy to do) থাকলে passive voice এ 'to do' অংশটি অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। শুধুমাত্র প্রথম অংশের passive form হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form It was found easy to do by me।
ক) It was done by him to help me.
খ) I was helped by him to do it.
গ) It was helped me by him to do it.
ঘ) I was helped by him do it.
Note : Help' verb এর পর base form (do) থাকলে passive voice এ base form এর আগে 'to' বসে। 'me' এর subjective form 'I'। সঠিক passive voice I was helped by him to do it।
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