'It is time to shut up the shop.' The passive form is-
ক) It is time for the shop to be shut up.
খ) It is time to be shut up the shop.
গ) It is time to shut the shop up.
ঘ) It is time the shop be shut up.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
It is time + to + verb + object' এই কাঠামোর passive form হলো 'It is time + for + object + to be + V3'। তাই সঠিক passive form It is time for the shop to be shut up।
Related Questions
ক) A house is being built by us.
খ) The masons are building the house.
গ) It is the house which is being built.
ঘ) The house is being built.
Note : 'The house is building' Present Continuous Tense এর একটি active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Subject + is/are/am + being + V3। এখানে 'by us' বা 'by someone' সাধারণত উহ্য থাকে। সুতরাং The house is being built হলো সঠিক passive form।
ক) Roses are sweet smelling which someone smells.
খ) Roses are sweet when smelt.
গ) Roses are sweet when we smell.
ঘ) Roses are smelling sweet.
Note : 'Roses smell sweet' একটি Quasi-passive verb এর উদাহরণ। এই ধরনের বাক্যের passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Subject + is/are + complement + when + it + is/are + V3। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form Roses are sweet when smelt।
ক) Rice is cheap when it is sold
খ) Rice is sold cheap
গ) Rice is being sold cheap.
ঘ) Rice is cheap when it is selling.
Note : 'Rice sells cheap' একটি Quasi-passive verb এর উদাহরণ। এই ধরনের বাক্যের passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Subject + is/are + complement + when + it + is/are + V3। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form Rice is cheap when it is sold।
ক) Honey is tasted sweet
খ) Honey is sweet when it is tasted
গ) It is sweet when honey is tasted
ঘ) Honey is sweet to taste
Note : 'Honey tastes sweet' একটি Quasi-passive verb এর উদাহরণ। এই ধরনের বাক্যের passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Subject + is/was + complement + when + it + is/was + V3। তাই সঠিক passive form Honey is sweet when it is tasted।
ক) The pill is bitter when it is tasted
খ) The pill is bitter when it was tasted
গ) The pill is bitter when it tasted
ঘ) The pill is bitter when it tastes
Note : The pill tastes bitter' একটি Quasi-passive verb এর উদাহরণ। এই ধরনের বাক্যকে passive এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম হলো Subject + is/was + complement + when + it + is/was + V3। সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর The pill is bitter when it is tasted।
ক) Iron is hard by it is felt
খ) Iron is hard when it is felt
গ) Hard feels by Iron
ঘ) Iron was hard
Note : Iron feels hard' একটি Quasi-passive verb এর উদাহরণ। এই ধরনের বাক্যকে passive এ রূপান্তরের নিয়ম হলো Subject + is/was + complement + when + it + is/was + V3। তাই সঠিক উত্তর Iron is hard when it is felt।
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