Father advised giving up bad habits. (Identify the correct passive form)
ক) Bad habits are advised to give up by father
খ) Father advised that bad habits should be given up
গ) Bad habits should be given up by father
ঘ) Bad habits are advised to be given up by father
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Advise' verb এর পর gerund (giving up bad habits) থাকলে passive form এ 'that' clause ব্যবহৃত হয়। এখানে 'Father advised that bad habits should be given up' হলো সঠিক passive form।
Related Questions
ক) He suggested giving up smoking.
খ) He has suggested giving up smoking.
গ) He had suggested giving up smoking.
ঘ) None of these
Note : He suggested that smoking should be given up' বাক্যটি passive voice। 'suggest' verb এর পর gerund (giving up smoking) ব্যবহৃত হয়। তাই সঠিক active voice He suggested giving up smoking।
ক) He told that the house is sold
খ) He wanted that the house should be sold.
গ) He decided that the house may be sold by him
ঘ) He decided that the house should be sold
Note : He decided to sell the house' বাক্যটিতে 'decided' verb এর পর 'to sell the house' infinitive clause এর মতো ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। এর passive form এ 'that' clause ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে। সঠিক passive form He decided that the house should be sold।
ক) The job was decided to be left him.
খ) He decided the job to be left.
গ) The job should be left.
ঘ) The job should be left was decided by him.
Note : He decided to leave the job' বাক্যটিতে 'decided' এর পর infinitive 'to leave' আছে। এই ধরনের বাক্যের passive form এ 'object + should be + V3' বা 'object + to be + V3' ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে। এখানে 'The job should be left' সবচেয়ে উপযুক্ত।
ক) It was decided by him to sell the house.
খ) He decided that the house shall be sold.
গ) He decided that the house is sold.
ঘ) He decided that the house is selling.
Note : 'He decided to sell the house' বাক্যটিতে 'to sell' একটি infinitive। এই ধরনের বাক্যের passive form এ 'It was decided by him' অংশটি আসে এবং 'to sell the house' এর পরিবর্তে 'to sell the house' বা 'that the house should be sold' ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে। এখানে বিকল্প A সবচেয়ে উপযুক্ত।
ক) He decided to sell the house.
খ) He has decided to sell the house.
গ) It was decided to sell the house.
ঘ) He decided it to sell the house.
Note : It was decided by him' এর active form হলো 'He decided'। 'to sell the house' অংশটি অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। সঠিক active form He decided to sell the house।
ক) The work is wanted by him to do.
খ) I am wanted to do the work by him.
গ) He wants the work to be done by me.
ঘ) I am to do the work is waned by him.
Note : He wants me to do the work' বাক্যটিতে 'wants' এর পর object (me) এবং তারপর infinitive (to do) আছে। এই ধরনের বাক্যের passive form এ 'want' এর পর object (the work) আসে এবং 'to do' এর পরিবর্তে 'to be done' বসে। সঠিক passive form He wants the work to be done by me।
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