Change into passive: Who is creating this mess?
ক) Who has been created this mess?
খ) By whom has this mess been created?
গ) By whom this mess is being created?
ঘ) By whom is this mess being created?
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Who is creating this mess?' বাক্যটি Present Continuous Tense এর Interrogative active voice। 'Who' দ্বারা প্রশ্ন করা হলে passive form এ 'By whom' দিয়ে শুরু হয় এবং 'is being' + V3 ব্যবহৃত হয়। সঠিক passive form By whom is this mess being created?।
Related Questions
ক) Who will be paid him?
খ) Who would be paid him?
গ) By whom he will be paid?
ঘ) By whom will he be paid?
Note : Who will pay him?' বাক্যটি Future Indefinite Tense এর Interrogative active voice। 'Who' দ্বারা প্রশ্ন করা হলে passive form এ 'By whom' দিয়ে শুরু হয়। সঠিক passive form By whom will he be paid?।
ক) The sudden horse frightened by the noise.
খ) The noise frightened the horse suddenly.
গ) The horse frightened the noise suddenly.
ঘ) The horse was frightened by the sudden noise.
Note : 'The sudden noise frightened the horse' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + was/were + V3 + by + agent। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form The horse was frightened by the sudden noise।
ক) Everybody has been satisfied by him
খ) Everybody was satisfied by him
গ) Everybody was satisfied with him
ঘ) Everybody would be satisfied at him
Note : He satisfied everybody' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। 'Satisfy' verb এর passive form এ 'by' এর পরিবর্তে 'with' preposition ব্যবহৃত হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form Everybody was satisfied with him।
ক) What had you been paid for doing the job?
খ) What you were paid for doing the job?
গ) What were you paid for doing the job?
ঘ) What were you being paid for doing the job?
Note : What did they pay you for doing the job?' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর Interrogative active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Wh-word + was/were + object (subjective form) + V3 + for doing the job + by + agent?। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form What were you paid for doing the job?।
ক) English was taught us by him
খ) English is taught us by him
গ) English is teaching us by him
ঘ) English was teaching us by him
Note : He teaches us English' বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর active voice যার দুটি object আছে (us এবং English)। দুটি object দিয়ে passive করা যায়। এখানে 'English' কে subject ধরলে সঠিক passive form English is taught us by him।
ক) Rahim was told to give up smoking.
খ) Karim was told to give up smoking.
গ) Rahim is told to give up smoking.
ঘ) Karim requested Rahim to give up smoking.
Note : 'Karim told Rahim to give up smoking' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। এখানে 'Rahim' object passive এর subject হবে। 'told' এর passive form 'was told'। 'to give up smoking' অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form Rahim was told to give up smoking।
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