The correct passive voice of "Karim told Rahim to give up smoking." is-
ক) Rahim was told to give up smoking.
খ) Karim was told to give up smoking.
গ) Rahim is told to give up smoking.
ঘ) Karim requested Rahim to give up smoking.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
'Karim told Rahim to give up smoking' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। এখানে 'Rahim' object passive এর subject হবে। 'told' এর passive form 'was told'। 'to give up smoking' অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form Rahim was told to give up smoking।
Related Questions
ক) Did you want me?
খ) Do you want me?
গ) Are you wanted me?
ঘ) Have you wanted me?
Note : Am I wanted by you?' বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর Interrogative passive voice। এর active form এ 'by you' দ্বারা 'you' subject হবে এবং 'am I wanted' এর active form 'Do you want' হবে। সুতরাং সঠিক active form Do you want me?।
ক) I shall help you.
খ) I must help you
গ) I shall have helped you
ঘ) I should help you
Note : You will be helped by me?' বাক্যটি Future Indefinite Tense এর passive voice। এর active form এ 'by me' দ্বারা 'I' subject হবে এবং 'will be helped' এর active form 'shall help' হবে। সুতরাং সঠিক active voice I shall help you।
ক) Let a letter to write by us
খ) Let a letter be wrote by us
গ) Let a letter be written by us
ঘ) Let a letter written by us
Note : Let us write a letter' বাক্যটি একটি Imperative sentence (proposal)। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Let + object + be + V3 + by + agent। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form Let a letter be written by us।
ক) She addressed me brightly.
খ) She has addressed me brightly.
গ) She addresses me brightly.
ঘ) I was addressed by her brightly.
Note : I was brightly addressed by her' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর passive voice। এর active form এ 'by her' দ্বারা 'She' subject হবে এবং 'was addressed' এর active form 'addressed' হবে। সুতরাং সঠিক active voice She addressed me brightly।
ক) What do he want?
খ) What did he want?
গ) What does he want?
ঘ) What is he wants?
Note : What is wanted by him?' বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর Interrogative passive voice। 'him' দ্বারা active subject 'he' হবে এবং 'is wanted' এর active form 'does want' হবে। সঠিক active voice What does he want?।
ক) A cow is had by him
খ) A cow is have by him
গ) A cow has been by him
ঘ) A cow have been by him
Note : 'He has a cow' বাক্যটিতে 'have' verb possession (অধিকার) বোঝাচ্ছে। এই ধরনের বাক্যের সাধারণত passive voice হয় না। তবে যদি করা হয় তবে 'A cow is had by him' সবচেয়ে উপযুক্ত।
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