The cat is running after the rat. (Choose the correct passive form)
ক) The rat was being run after by the cat.
খ) The rat is being run after by the cat.
গ) The rat is run after by the cat.
ঘ) The cat is being run after by the rat.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
'The cat is running after the rat' বাক্যটি Present Continuous Tense এর active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + am/is/are + being + V3 + by + agent। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form The rat is being run after by the cat।
Related Questions
ক) It is time for the shop to be stopped.
খ) It is time for the shop to stop.
গ) It is time that the shop should be stopped.
ঘ) It is time that the shop should be stopped.
Note : It is time + to + verb + object' এই কাঠামোর passive form হলো 'It is time + for + object + to be + V3'। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form It is time for the shop to be stopped।
ক) Who called by you?
খ) Who was being called by you?
গ) Who are you called?
ঘ) Who were you being called?
Note : 'Whom were you calling?' বাক্যটি Past Continuous Tense এর Interrogative active voice। 'Whom' দ্বারা প্রশ্ন করা হলে passive form এ 'Who' দিয়ে শুরু হয় এবং 'was being' + V3 ব্যবহৃত হয়। সঠিক passive form Who was being called by you?।
ক) Four pieces of Hilsha fish at dinner were ate by Shubho.
খ) At dinner four pieces of Hilsha fish Shubho ate.
গ) Four pieces of Hilsha fish were eating by Shubho at dinner.
ঘ) Four pieces of Hilsha fish at dinner were eaten by Shubho.
Note : Shubho ate four pieces of Hilsha fish at dinner' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + was/were + V3 + by + agent + extension। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form Four pieces of Hilsha fish at dinner were eaten by Shubho।
ক) Who was killed the bird?
খ) By whom the bird was killed?
গ) Who was the bird killed by?
ঘ) By Whom was killed the bird?
Note : Who killed the bird?' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর Interrogative active voice। 'Who' দ্বারা প্রশ্ন করা হলে passive form এ 'By whom' দিয়ে শুরু হয়। তবে এখানে 'Who was the bird killed by?' কাঠামোটিও সঠিক।
ক) The fight did not give up by him even though he was badly bruised.
খ) The fight had not given up by him even though he was badly bruised.
গ) The fight was not given up by him even though he was badly bruised.
ঘ) The fight was not giving up by him even though he was badly bruised
Note : He did not give up the fight' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর negative active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + was/were + not + V3 + by + agent। 'even though he was badly bruised' অংশটি অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। সঠিক passive form The fight was not given up by him even though he was badly bruised।
ক) We should take care of one's health
খ) One should take care of one's health
গ) We should take care of ones health
ঘ) We must take care of our health
Note : 'Health should be taken care of' বাক্যটি Modal auxiliary (should) যুক্ত passive voice। এর active form এ 'One' বা 'We' subject হিসেবে আসতে পারে। 'Take care of' একটি phrasal verb। সঠিক active form One should take care of one's health।
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