'We must listen to his words.'- বাক্যটির সঠিক পরিবর্তিত voice হবে-
ক) His words must be listened to
খ) His words should be listened to
গ) His words ought to be listened to
ঘ) His words may be listened to
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "We must listen to his words" এ Modal Verb 'must' এবং 'listen to' Prepositional Verb রয়েছে। Passive-এর গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + Modal + be + V3 + Preposition + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। তাই সঠিক উত্তর A।
Related Questions
ক) Our parents are obeyed by us.
খ) Our parents were obeyed by us.
গ) Our parents ought to be obeyed by us.
ঘ) Our parents was ought to obey by us.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "We ought to obey our parents" একটি Modal Verb 'ought to' ব্যবহার করে। Passive-এর গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + Modal + be + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। তাই সঠিক উত্তর C।
ক) These must be shut doors
খ) Shut the doors you must
গ) Shut must be the doors
ঘ) These doors must be shut
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "You must shut these doors" একটি Modal Verb 'must' ব্যবহার করে। Passive-এর গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + Modal + be + V3 + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। তাই সঠিক উত্তর D।
ক) I was called by him yesterday.
খ) I have been called on by him yesterday.
গ) I had been called on by him yesterday.
ঘ) I was called on by him yesterday.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "He called on me yesterday" Past Simple Tense-এ আছে। 'Called on' একটি Phrasal Verb। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + was/were + V3 + Preposition + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। এখানে 'yesterday' Adverb টি অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর D।
ক) I was looked after by me uncle.
খ) I am looked after by my uncle.
গ) I am being looked after by my uncle.
ঘ) I am looking after by my uncle.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "My uncle looks after me" Present Simple Tense-এ আছে। 'Looks after' একটি Phrasal Verb। এর Passive গঠন হলো: Object এর Subject রূপ + am/is/are + V3 + Preposition + by + Subject এর Object রূপ। তাই সঠিক উত্তর B।
ক) They were talked of.
খ) Talked to us
গ) We had been talk of
ঘ) We talked of them.
Note : প্রদত্ত Passive বাক্যটি "They were talked of by us" Past Simple Passive Tense-এ আছে। একে Active-এ রূপান্তর করতে হলে; 'by us' এর 'us' Active-এর Subject 'We' হবে। Passive-এর 'were talked of' Active-এ Past Simple Tense-এর verb 'talked of' হবে। 'They' Active-এর Object 'them' হবে। তাই সঠিক Active রূপ হলো "We talked of them"।
ক) He is known to me.
খ) He was known to me.
গ) He was known with me.
ঘ) He was known by me.
Note : প্রদত্ত Active বাক্যটি "I knew him" Past Simple Tense-এ আছে। 'Know' Verbটি Passive-এ 'to' Preposition গ্রহণ করে যখন Agent একজন ব্যক্তি হয়। তাই সঠিক উত্তর B।
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