Can you tell me why did you not speak the truth?
ক) why did you not speak
খ) that why did you not speak
গ) why you did not speak
ঘ) why you not speak
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Can you tell me' principal clause এর পর WH-word + assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) ব্যবহৃত হবে। এক্ষেত্রে 'why you did not speak' সঠিক গঠন। 'did you not speak' direct question এর গঠন।
Related Questions
ক) who is being lived next door
খ) who does live next door
গ) who lives next door
ঘ) who was living next door
Note : 'I wish you would tell me' principal clause এর পর WH-word + assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) বসবে। 'who lives next door' হলো এই ধরনের সঠিক গঠন। এখানে 'who' নিজেই subject হিসেবে কাজ করে।
ক) how the thief did make
খ) how the thief does make
গ) how the thief made
ঘ) how was the thief made
Note : We don't know' Principal clause এর পর WH-word + assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) হবে। এখানে 'how the thief made an escape' এ 'the thief' subject এবং 'made' verb বসেছে। 'did' বা 'does' এর ব্যবহার direct question এর জন্য, embedded এর জন্য নয়।
ক) Where have you born?
খ) Where were you born?
গ) Where had you born?
ঘ) Where are you born?
Note : জন্ম হওয়া একটি Passive Voice এর প্রক্রিয়া। প্রশ্নটি Past Tense এ হওয়ায় 'Where were you born?' সঠিক হবে। 'born' এখানে Past Participle। এটি Past Simple Passive এর সঠিক গঠন: WH-word + was/were + Subject + V3?
ক) Tell me why have you come here?
খ) What time did you go to bed last night?
গ) Why you are angry with me?
ঘ) When you passed your Diploma Examination?
Note : অপশন B-তে 'What time did you go to bed last night?' সঠিক WH-word, Auxiliary verb 'did', Subject 'you', এবং base form 'go' ব্যবহার করে একটি Past Simple Tense এর প্রশ্ন তৈরি করেছে।
ক) you have
খ) did you have
গ) have you
ঘ) you had
Note : Present Perfect Tense-এর জন্য সঠিক WH-Question গঠন হলো: WH-word + have/has + Subject + Past Participle (V3) + extension? অপশন C-তে 'Why have you done this?' এই গঠন মেনে চলে। 'you have' এবং 'you had' এ Auxiliary verb এবং Subject এর inversion নেই। 'did you have' Tense এর ভুল ব্যবহার।
ক) He asked me why did I go there.
খ) He asked me why I had done it.
গ) He asked me why I had do it.
ঘ) He asked me why have you gone there.
Note : He asked me' principal clause এর পর 'why' WH-word এবং assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) বসবে। Direct 'Why did I do it?' (Simple Past) Indirect এ 'why I had done it' (Past Perfect) হবে।
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