Where?
ক) were you born
খ) are you born
গ) have you been born
ঘ) did you born
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
জন্ম হওয়া Passive Voice। অতীতে জন্ম হওয়ায় Past Simple Passive এর সঠিক গঠন হলো: WH-word + was/were + Subject + V3? এখানে 'Where were you born?' সঠিক। 'are you born' Present Tense, 'have you been born' Present Perfect, 'did you born' ভুল গঠন।
Related Questions
ক) you talked
খ) talked you
গ) did you talk
ঘ) did you talked
Note : Simple Past Tense এর জন্য সঠিক WH-Question গঠন হলো: WH-word + did + Subject + Main verb (base form) + extension? অপশন C 'When did you talk to her?' এই গঠন অনুসরণ করেছে।
ক) is the meeting
খ) was the meeting
গ) did the meeting
ঘ) the meeting was
Note : 'Nobody knows' principal clause এর পর WH-word + assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) হবে। 'why the meeting was postponed' সঠিক assertive গঠন, যেখানে 'the meeting' subject এবং 'was postponed' verb অংশ।
ক) the meeting
খ) was the meeting
গ) did the meeting
ঘ) the meeting was
Note : Nobody knows' principal clause এর পর WH-word + assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) হবে। এখানে 'why the meeting was postponed' সঠিক assertive গঠন। Passive Voice এর ক্ষেত্রে 'was/were + V3' ব্যবহৃত হয়।
ক) Do you know who are you talking to?
খ) Do you know whom you are talking to?
গ) Do you know you are talking to who?
ঘ) Do you know are you talking to whom?
Note : 'Do you know' principal clause এর পর WH-word + assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) হবে। এখানে 'whom' object হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে এবং 'whom you are talking to' সঠিক assertive গঠন। কথ্য ভাষায় 'who' ব্যবহৃত হলেও আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাষায় 'whom' অধিক সঠিক।
ক) What did you do last night?
খ) What you did last night?
গ) What had you done last night?
ঘ) What have you done last night?
Note : Simple Past Tense এর জন্য সঠিক WH-Question গঠন হলো: WH-word + did + Subject + Main verb (base form) + extension? অপশন A-তে 'What did you do last night?' এই গঠন অনুসরণ করেছে।
ক) what is his name
খ) what was his name
গ) what his name is
ঘ) what his name was
Note : 'I asked him' principal clause এর পর WH-word + assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) হবে। Direct Speech এ 'What is his name?' থাকলে Indirect Speech এ Past Tense এ 'what his name was' হবে।
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