Which one is the sentence?
ক) What happened there?
খ) What was happened there?
গ) What did happen there?
ঘ) Did anything happened there?
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
যখন 'What' নিজেই Subject হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়, তখন Auxiliary verb 'do/does/did' লাগে না। 'What happened there?' হলো Simple Past Tense-এর একটি সঠিক প্রশ্ন। 'What was happened there?' Passive এর ভুল প্রয়োগ। 'What did happen there?' এ 'did' অতিরিক্ত।
Related Questions
ক) Who belongs to the book?
খ) Whom does the book belong?
গ) To who the book belongs?
ঘ) Who does the book belong to?
Note : 'Who does the book belong to?' সঠিক গঠন। 'Who' এখানে subject এবং 'does' Auxiliary verb হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। 'Whom does the book belong?' এ 'to' preposition টি বাদ পড়েছে।
ক) What you passed your BA examination?
খ) Please tell me why have you come to me.
গ) What time did you go to bed last evening?
ঘ) Why you are angry with your brother?
Note : অপশন C-তে 'What time did you go to bed last evening?' সঠিক WH-word, Auxiliary verb 'did', Subject 'you', এবং base form 'go' ব্যবহার করে একটি Past Simple Tense এর প্রশ্ন তৈরি করেছে।
ক) Where did he went?
খ) What does he want?
গ) What are they doing?
ঘ) What do they do?
Note : অপশন A-তে 'Where did he went?' ভুল। 'did' Auxiliary verb এর পর Main verb এর base form বসবে, অর্থাৎ 'went' এর পরিবর্তে 'go' হবে। সঠিক বাক্য হবে 'Where did he go?'। অন্য অপশনগুলো সঠিক Direct WH-Question এর উদাহরণ।
ক) Does Mr. Ali live
খ) Mr. Ali does live
গ) Mr. Ali lives
ঘ) Mr. Ali did lives
Note : 'Can you tell me' principal clause এর পর WH-word + assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) হবে। 'where Mr. Ali lives' এই নিয়ম অনুসরণ করে। 'Mr. Ali' subject এবং 'lives' verb বসবে। 'Does Mr. Ali live' Direct Question এর গঠন।
ক) Why you bought the old car?
খ) Why did you buy the old car?
গ) Why you did buy the old car?
ঘ) Why do you bought the old car?
Note : Simple Past Tense এর জন্য সঠিক WH-Question গঠন হলো: WH-word + did + Subject + Main verb (base form) + extension? অপশন B-তে 'Why did you buy the old car?' এই গঠন অনুসরণ করেছে।
ক) were you born
খ) are you born
গ) have you been born
ঘ) did you born
Note : জন্ম হওয়া Passive Voice। অতীতে জন্ম হওয়ায় Past Simple Passive এর সঠিক গঠন হলো: WH-word + was/were + Subject + V3? এখানে 'Where were you born?' সঠিক। 'are you born' Present Tense, 'have you been born' Present Perfect, 'did you born' ভুল গঠন।
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