Which one of the following sentences is correct?
ক) Do you know who the house belongs to?
খ) Do you know whom does the house belong to?
গ) Do you know to whom the house belongs to?
ঘ) Do you know who the house belong to?
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Do you know' principal clause এর পর WH-word + assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) হবে। 'who the house belongs to' সঠিক গঠন। এখানে 'who' নিজেই object হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। 'Whom' formal হলেও এখানে 'who' অধিক প্রচলিত।
Related Questions
ক) Whose does the house belong to?
খ) To whom does the house belong to?
গ) Who does the house belong to?
ঘ) Who belongs to the house?
Note : Belong to' একটি Phrasal verb। 'Who does the house belong to?' এই বাক্যে 'Who' Subject হিসেবে কাজ করে এবং 'does' Auxiliary verb হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়। 'The house' Object। 'Whose' possessive pronoun, এখানে ব্যবহার সঠিক নয়।
ক) you are get on
খ) are you get on
গ) you are getting on
ঘ) are you getting on
Note : I often wonder' principal clause এর পর WH-word + assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) হবে। 'how you are getting on' এই নিয়ম অনুসরণ করে। Present Continuous Tense এ 'Subject + am/is/are + verb-ing' ব্যবহৃত হয়।
ক) didn't you attend
খ) you didn't attend
গ) didn't you attend
ঘ) you didn't go
Note : Please let me know' principal clause এর পর WH-word + assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) হবে। 'why you didn't attend' এই নিয়ম অনুসরণ করে।
ক) was DU founded
খ) DU founded
গ) had DU been founded
ঘ) DU founded
Note : 'Do you know' principal clause এর পর WH-word + assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) হবে। 'when DU was founded' সঠিক গঠন। 'DU' subject এবং 'was founded' Passive Voice এর verb অংশ।
ক) did he look
খ) does he look
গ) he looked
ঘ) could he look
Note : What surprised me the most was how' principal clause এর পর WH-word + assertive sentence (subject + verb + extension) হবে। 'how he looked' এই নিয়ম অনুসরণ করে।
ক) What happened there?
খ) What was happened there?
গ) What did happen there?
ঘ) Did anything happened there?
Note : যখন 'What' নিজেই Subject হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়, তখন Auxiliary verb 'do/does/did' লাগে না। 'What happened there?' হলো Simple Past Tense-এর একটি সঠিক প্রশ্ন। 'What was happened there?' Passive এর ভুল প্রয়োগ। 'What did happen there?' এ 'did' অতিরিক্ত।
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