Find the complex form of 'He is poor but honest'.
ক) Although he is poor he is honest
খ) He being poor is honest
গ) Despite his poverty he is honest
ঘ) In spite his honesty he is poor
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Compound Sentence-এর 'but' কে Complex Sentence-এ 'Although' দ্বারা প্রতিস্থাপন করা হয়েছে, যা একটি Subordinate Clause ('Although he is poor') এবং একটি Principal Clause ('he is honest') তৈরি করেছে।
Related Questions
ক) He tried and failed
খ) In spite of his trying hard, he failed.
গ) He tried hard but failed
ঘ) But for his trying hard, he failed.
Note : Complex Sentence-এর 'Though' কে Compound Sentence-এ 'but' দ্বারা প্রতিস্থাপন করা হয়েছে, যা দুটি Independent Clause ('He tried hard' এবং 'he failed') কে যুক্ত করছে।
ক) Despite his poverty, he is happy.
খ) In spite of his being poor, he is unhappy.
গ) He is poor but happy.
ঘ) In spite of his poorness, he is happy.
Note : Though he is poor' (Subordinate Clause) অংশটিকে Simple Sentence-এ 'Despite his poverty' (Phrase) দ্বারা পরিবর্তন করা হয়েছে। 'Despite' Simple Sentence-এর একটি পরিচিত Marker।
ক) Having done the work, I went home
খ) Being done the work, I went home
গ) Because of being done the work, I went home
ঘ) As I had done the work, I went home
Note : Having done the work' একটি Perfect Participle Phrase যা Simple Sentence-এর বৈশিষ্ট্য। এটি একই Subject দ্বারা দুটি কাজ বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
ক) Saying this the man went away
খ) Having said this the man went away
গ) The man went away after he had said this
ঘ) None of the above
Note : Simple Sentence-এর 'Saying this' অংশটিকে Complex Sentence-এ 'after he had said this' নামক Subordinate Clause-এ রূপান্তর করা হয়েছে।
ক) Shutting the door, he went out.
খ) He shutting the door before went out.
গ) He went out shutting door.
ঘ) Closing the door he went out.
Note : 'He shut the door' এবং 'he went out' দুটি Independent Clause। Simple করার জন্য প্রথম Clause-এর Finite Verb-কে Participle-এ রূপান্তর করে 'Shutting the door, he went out' করা হয়েছে।
ক) The water was very hot, so I could not drink it.
খ) The water being very hot, I could not drink it.
গ) As the water being very hot, I could not drink it.
ঘ) I could not drink the water because it was hot.
Note : Complex Sentence-এ ব্যবহৃত 'Since' কারণ নির্দেশ করছে। Simple Sentence-এ রূপান্তরের জন্য 'Since the water was hot' অংশটিকে 'The water being very hot' নামক Participial Phrase-এ পরিবর্তন করা হয়েছে।
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