The correct indirect speech of He said, "I finished reading the book." is
ক) He said that he finished reading the book.
খ) He said that he had finished reading the book.
গ) He said that he have had finished reading the book.
ঘ) He said that he finished to have read the book.
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
Reporting verb 'said' past tense এ আছে। Reported speech এর 'I finished reading' (past indefinite) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he had finished reading' (past perfect) হবে। 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he' হবে।
Related Questions
ক) He said to me that I am going to be unreliable.
খ) He told me that I was always unreliable.
গ) He told me I had been always unreliable.
ঘ) He told me that I would be unreliable.
Note : Reporting verb 'said' past tense এ আছে। Reported speech এর 'You are always unreliable' (present indefinite) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'I was always unreliable' (past indefinite) হবে। 'You' (object of reporting verb) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'I' হবে। 'said to' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'told' হবে যখন object থাকে।
ক) You told that you are right
খ) You told me that I am right.
গ) You told me that I was right.
ঘ) You told me that you were right.
Note : Reporting verb 'said' past tense এ আছে। Reported speech এর 'you are right' (present indefinite) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'I was right' (past indefinite) হবে। 'you' (object of reporting verb) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'I' হবে।
ক) You told me that I do not my duty.
খ) You said to me that I do not do my duty.
গ) You said to me that I do not do my duty.
ঘ) You told me that I did not do my duty.
Note : Reported speech এর 'you do not do' (present indefinite) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'I did not do' (past indefinite) হবে। 'you' (object of reporting verb) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'I' হবে। 'say to' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'tell' হবে যখন object থাকে।
ক) Kalpana said that she is ill.
খ) Kalpana said that she had been ill.
গ) Kalpana said that she was ill.
ঘ) Kalpana said that she was not well.
Note : Reporting verb 'said' past tense এ আছে। Reported speech এর 'I am ill' (present indefinite) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'she was ill' (past indefinite) হবে। 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'she' হবে।
ক) Rahim said that he is ill.
খ) Rahim told about his illness
গ) Rahim described that his state of health
ঘ) Rahim said that he was ill.
Note : Reported speech এর 'I am ill' (present indefinite) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he was ill' (past indefinite) হবে। 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he' হবে।
ক) My friend said that he was ill.
খ) My friend told that I was ill.
গ) My friend said that he had been ill.
ঘ) My friend said that I were ill.
Note : Reported speech এর 'I was ill' (past indefinite) পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he had been ill' (past perfect) হবে। 'I' পরিবর্তিত হয়ে 'he' হবে।
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