'He taught me to read Arabic' বাক্যটির passive form হবে-
ক) I was taught by him to read Arabic
খ) I have been taught by him to read Arabic
গ) I had been taught by him to read Arabic
ঘ) I am being taught to read Arabic
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা:
He taught me to read Arabic' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + was/were + V3 + by + agent + infinitive। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form I was taught by him to read Arabic।
Related Questions
ক) A letter was writing by Sheila.
খ) A letter was being written by Sheila.
গ) A letter was being writing by Sheila.
ঘ) A letter was been written by Sheila.
Note : Sheila was writing a letter' বাক্যটি Past Continuous Tense এর active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + was/were + being + V3 + by + agent। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form A letter was being written by Sheila।
ক) We are laugh at them
খ) We are laughed at with them
গ) We are laughed by them
ঘ) We are laughed at by them
Note : Laugh at' একটি Phrasal verb। এর passive form এ 'at' preposition অপরিবর্তিত থাকে এবং 'by' agent এর আগে বসে। 'us' এর subjective form 'we'। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form We are laughed at by them।
ক) The peon opened the gate.
খ) The peon had opened the gate.
গ) The peon has opened the gate.
ঘ) The peon opens the gate.
Note : The gate was opened by the peon' বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense এর passive voice। এর active form এ 'by the peon' দ্বারা 'the peon' subject হবে এবং 'was opened' এর active form 'opened' হবে। সুতরাং সঠিক active voice The peon opened the gate।
ক) I am going to give a prize by him
খ) I am gone to give a prize by him
গ) I was going to be given a prize by him
ঘ) I am going to be given a prize by him
Note : 'He is going to give me a prize' বাক্যটি 'be going to' কাঠামো ব্যবহার করে Future Tense নির্দেশ করছে। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Subject + am/is/are + going to be + V3 + object + by + agent। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form I am going to be given a prize by him।
ক) The wounded man was helped by some children.
খ) The wounded man was helping by some children.
গ) The wounded man was to be helped by some children.
ঘ) The wounded man is being helped by some children.
Note : Some children are helping the wounded man' বাক্যটি Present Continuous Tense এর active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Object + am/is/are + being + V3 + by + agent। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form The wounded man is being helped by some children।
ক) Is your payment found too little to you?
খ) Are your payment found too little to you?
গ) Are your payment found too little by you?
ঘ) Is your payment found too little by you?
Note : Do you find your payment too little?' বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense এর Interrogative active voice। এর passive form এর নিয়ম হলো Am/Is/Are + object (subjective form) + V3 + by + agent?। সুতরাং সঠিক passive form Is your payment found too little by you?।
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